Rug weaving is a centuries-old craft, carefully executed by hand. The process begins with selecting natural materials like wool, silk, or cotton for the threads. These threads are then intricately woven to form patterns, creating the foundation of the rug.
One of the most essential parts of rug weaving is the "knot." The knot is a technique that forms the design and structure of the rug. Turkish rugs are well-known for their unique knotting methods, such as the "Gördes" and "Seyhan" knots, which distinguish them from others.
The knotting process involves tightly securing the threads in place on the loom, ensuring a durable and high-quality rug surface. The patterns emerge as the colorful threads are carefully woven together during this process.
The dyeing of the threads is another crucial step. Traditional Turkish rugs often use natural dyes made from plants, which offer a wide range of rich and unique colors. These dyes add depth and authenticity to the rug, enhancing its beauty.
Turkish rugs are not just beautiful; they represent cultural heritage, history, and craftsmanship. Each rug tells the story of a region’s traditions, skills, and unique artistry, making Turkish rugs a treasured part of global culture.